The history of Málaga is one of the richest in Spain, shaped by the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and Christians, each of whom left a lasting legacy. Founded around 800 BC by the Phoenicians, Malaga is one of Europe’s oldest cities, and traces of its early past can still be found in archaeological sites. The Roman Theatre at the city’s heart speaks of imperial grandeur, while the Alcazaba fortress and Gibralfaro Castle showcase Moorish architecture and defensive power. Later, the Christian reconquest brought Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque monuments, including Malaga Cathedral, known locally as “La Manquita” for its unfinished tower.
Across the province, whitewashed villages, prehistoric caves, and medieval castles showcase Malaga’s rich and layered history. As a key Mediterranean port, the city also played a role in trade, exploration, and cultural exchange. Today, Malaga combines this rich past with modern life, offering travellers a chance to walk through centuries of history in one captivating province.
History suggestions
- The Alcazaba of Malaga – A Moorish palace-fortress overlooking the city and port.
- Gibralfaro Castle – A hilltop fortress offering insights into medieval defences and panoramic views.
- Roman Theatre – A well-preserved amphitheatre at the foot of the Alcazaba.
- Malaga Cathedral – A Renaissance and Baroque cathedral famous for its unfinished tower.
- Dolmens of Antequera – Prehistoric burial monuments and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- White Villages (Pueblos Blancos) – Towns preserving Moorish layouts and medieval traditions.
Malaga’s history has something for everyone. Ancient history lovers will appreciate the Roman Theatre and prehistoric dolmens of Antequera. Fans of Islamic heritage can explore the Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle. Architecture enthusiasts will be drawn to Malaga Cathedral and the province’s churches. Travellers interested in rural traditions can visit the pueblos blancos, while cultural explorers will enjoy how Malaga’s port has shaped trade and exchange over the centuries. Whether your passion is archaeology, architecture, or living traditions, Malaga provides a unique historical journey.