History of Cadiz
The history of Cadiz stretches back more than 3,000 years, making it the oldest continuously inhabited city in Western Europe. Founded by the Phoenicians around 1100 BC, Cadiz has been shaped by Romans, Moors, and Spanish monarchs, each leaving behind monuments, traditions, and stories that define the province today. Roman amphitheatres, Moorish fortifications, and baroque churches stand alongside narrow alleys that whisper tales of centuries past. As a key port during the Age of Discovery and Spain’s Golden Age, Cadiz became a gateway to the New World, fueling trade, wealth, and maritime power.
The city also played a pivotal role in Spanish history, as the Constitution of 1812—Spain’s first liberal constitution—was drafted here. Beyond the capital, towns like Jerez and Sanlúcar contribute to the region’s heritage with their traditions of sherry wine, flamenco, and noble architecture. From Phoenician relics to naval fortresses and revolutionary landmarks, Cadiz offers visitors a living history where ancient civilisations and modern life intertwine.
Unique History worth exploring
- Phoenician Origins – Relics and sites that highlight Cadiz’s ancient foundation, dating back over 3,000 years.
- Teatro Romano de Cádiz – One of Spain’s oldest Roman theatres, once seating up to 20,000 spectators.
- Cadiz Cathedral – A baroque and neoclassical landmark overlooking the Atlantic.
- Constitution of 1812 – Historic sites where Spain’s first liberal constitution was created.
- Maritime Fortresses – The Castillo de San Sebastián and Castillo de Santa Catalina defend the bay.
- Jerez de la Frontera – A historic town renowned for its sherry wine, flamenco, and Moorish alcázares.
For different interests
Cadiz offers historical treasures to suit all interests. Ancient history lovers can explore Phoenician relics and Roman ruins. Architecture fans will marvel at cathedrals, castles, and Moorish alcázars. Maritime enthusiasts can trace the province’s naval past at coastal fortresses and shipyards. History buffs will be drawn to sites linked to the Constitution of 1812, while cultural travellers can combine history with traditions in Jerez and Sanlúcar. Whether your interest is archaeology, seafaring, architecture, or revolutionary history, Cadiz provides a diverse and immersive experience.